The right to work and enjoy social security is a fundamental right of citizens, having a direct bearing on their vital interests. As the most populous and largest developing country in the world with a relatively low level of economic development, China is faced with an onerous task of promoting its work in this regard.劳动和社会保障权利是公民的基本权利，关系广大公民的切身利益。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口众多，经济发展水平不高，发展劳动和社会保障事业的任务十分艰巨。